Pap Smear

What is a Pap Test?

A Pap test, also known as a Pap smear, is a medical screening test performed on the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. The primary purpose of a Pap test is to detect abnormal cervical cells, specifically changes in the cells that could indicate the presence of cervical cancer or precancerous conditions.

The results of a Pap test can help identify early signs of cervical cancer or other cervical abnormalities, allowing for prompt medical intervention and treatment when necessary. It is an important preventive healthcare measure for people with a cervix and is typically recommended as part of routine gynecological care. The frequency of Pap tests may vary depending on an individual's age, medical history, and healthcare guidelines, but it is generally recommended at regular intervals, often starting in early adulthood.

When should you schedule a Pap Test?

Current Pap smear guidelines from the United States Preventative Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends:

• Screening with a pap smear every 3 years ages 21-29
• Pap smear screening + HPV testing every 5 years from 30-65

Additional screening or more frequent screening may be recommended based on pap smear history and risk factors.

What to expect during your appointment

During a Pap test, a healthcare provider uses a special instrument called a speculum to gently open the vaginal canal and access the cervix. They then use a small brush or spatula to collect a sample of cells from the cervix's surface. This cell sample is sent to a laboratory for examination under a microscope.

Potential Outcomes of a Pap Test

Pap tests are a routine part of women's wellness visits, and are included in Tia's Whole Health Journey. A normal Pap test means that no abnormal cells were found in the cervix. This is considered a reassuring result and will not require any follow ups.

If your Pap test results are abnormal, this may indicate the presence of abnormal cells on the cervix. These cells can be