Fibroids

What are fibroids?

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that can form in the uterus during the years of menstruation. They are also known as leiomyomas or myomas. Unlike other types of cancer in the uterus, they are not linked to cancerous growth and do not typically develop into cancerous tumors.

Fibroids can vary in size and number. Some can be too small to see, while others can grow as big as a grapefruit or even larger. Large fibroids can change the shape of the uterus, causing it to expand. In severe cases, fibroids can grow so big that they occupy the pelvis or abdominal area, making a person's abdomen look swollen.

When to see a doctor about fibroids

The most common symptoms of uterine fibroids include:

• Heavy menstrual bleeding or painful periods.
• Longer or more frequent periods.
• Pelvic pressure or pain.
• Frequent urination or trouble urinating.
• Growing stomach area.
• Constipation.
• Pain in the stomach area or lower back, or pain during sex.

What to expect during a fibroids appointment

Fibroid visits can be conducted both virtually and in clinic at Tia. This is a consultation based visit usually focused on a thorough review of current concerns, medical, family, medication, and pregnancy history and discussion or risk factors. If you choose to schedule an in-person appointment at a clinic, this visit may include a pelvic exam as large fibroids can sometimes be felt from the outside. Many times, additional information can be gained by ordering an ultrasound during the initial visit.

Potential treatment plans for fibroids

For those with disruptive symptoms like heavy bleeding and pain, treatment may include:

• Medications: These can treat heavy periods and temporarily shrink fibroids.
• Non invasive: A noninvasive treatment doesn't involve surgical cuts called incisions. It also doesn't involve tools being placed in the body.
• Minimally invasive: These procedures use no cuts or small cuts. They're linked with faster recovery times and fewer complications compared with traditional open surgery.
• Traditional surgery: Surgical intervention might be recommended depending on the severity of symptoms and size of the fibroids.

Not all diagnosis of fibroids will require medical intervention/treatment. Your Tia provider might recommend a more holistic approach to easing the symptoms of fibroids including:

• Acupuncture: Acupuncture can help decrease both the intensity and duration of menstrual cramps While there isn’t a one size fits all for acupuncture, we typically recommend coming in 1x weekly for 4-6 weeks for best results.
• Turmeric: There is research citing that adding in a Turmeric supplement can help to reduce the size and activity of endometriosis lesions. Turmeric helps to reduce inflammation and regulates blood flow to help reduce pain.
• CBD: CBD oral capsules or tincture can help with inflammation, cramping, and sleep.
• Ginger: Ingesting ginger during the first few days of menstruation may reduce the severity of your menstrual cramps.
• Magnesium glycinate: Helpful for reducing menstrual pain both preventatively and in the moment. It also helps to calm the mind, support healthy sleep, relax muscle tension, and encourage healthy cycles.